
Pharyngeal gill slits are present in all Chordates, whether simply appearing transiently in the embryo, or persevering into the the animal itself. The Chordates phylum contains a whole load of the animals you know today, including mammals, fish, birds and amphibians to name a few.
The shared features of all Chordates, including these pharyngeal gill slits, are among the strongest pieces of evidence for a shared common ancestor among all animals. This image shows multiple Chordates that will grow into very different animals. I mean, how many visual similarities are there between YOU and a salamander? Yet here, the differences are hard to discern; each embryo is very, very similar.
Now pinch your nose and “pop” your ears. That’s only possible thanks to the now vestigial nature of your pharyngeal gill slits.

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